Gander publishing lights retention scale fifth edition. Surveyed 325 school personnel to examine the content validity of the light s retention scale lrs, assessing the use of selected retention criteria from the scale. Online catalog store lrs51 lights retention scale 5th. Lights retention scale pdf children benefit by being retained. Research indicates that students who are held back do not succeed at a higher rate than kids who are socially promoted. Lights retention scale, or another formal assessment, must be completed prior to. Light, 1986, an instrument to evaluate whether a student would benefit from retention, with 93 canadian students who had repeated an elementary school grade. Can preschool decrease a students chance of retention.
This new edition of light s retention scale updates a classic tool designed by a school psychologist with more than 30 years in practice. He has developed a scale that is very helpful when parents and professionals work together to make the retention decision. Lights retention scale gives quick answers to difficult questions 1. However, older students may be considered if it is strongly felt that retention will help the student. Lights retention scale is a powerful tool that assists school professionals when making the sensitive and ofeten difficult decision. The light s retention scale is a rating test that assists schools in deciding whether a student should be retained a grade. Read each item and circle the number following the most accurate statement. The light s retention scale is a tool used by teachers and schools to decide if a student is a good candidate for retention, or staying at the same grade level, rather than being promoted to the next grade. This new edition of the lights retention scale includes over quality research studies on school grade retention. Lights retention scale is a tool meant to assist school professionals in.
Light s retention scale gives quick answers to difficult questions 1. Lights retention scale, 5th edition lrs5 silvereye. What is lights retention scale 5th edition pdf form. Jun 27, 2019 when a child within this range is retained. We recommend to our principal who we feel is a good candidate for retention based on academics, social skills, and maturity but the social services team meets and makes the final determination. Reliability and concurrent validity of lights retention scale. Unfortunately, we sometimes jump into retention as the answer when a more targeted and studied response would offer better results. Aug 02, 2019 when a child within this range is retained. Westbury concordia university college of alberta grade retention is an old and persistent practice in north american schools. The lights retention scale lrs is a powerful tool that assists school professionals when making sensitive and often difficult decisions about promoting or retaining a child. What grades does the research show are clearly the best for retention. It provides an understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of grade retention for a given child because it is based upon the needs of the child in.
The teacher is to discuss possible retention with the school principal prior to discussion with the parent. These assessment instruments have been criticized as having poor validity. Lights retention scale manual january 2006 edition open. We require the parents to sign a permission slip to retain or not retain. It is designed specifically for the school professional to use as a. Retention scale manual can serve as a resource for discussing possible retention along with the parent guide to grade retention h. Lights retention scale lrs5 the student is rated from 1 to 5 in each of these categories, and a total score is computed. Light explains that lrs is not a psychometric instrument and should be used only as a. Lights retention scale, 5th edition buros online shop. This useful scale is an economical way to arrive at a sound decision regarding grade retentiona decision that takes into account the particular situation and the needs of the individual student. Lights retention scale must be completed within 10 days following teacher notification to parents that retention is a possibility. This new edition of the lights retention scale includes over 300 quality research studies on school grade retention.
Lights retention scale is a powerful tool that assists school professionals when making the sensitive and ofeten difficult decision about promoting or retaining a child. Results indicated that several criteria were not typically considered in retention decisions and the remaining criteria varied widely in their use. Results from the study showed that the strongest factors associated with a kindergarten students retention were academic performance m 4. Review of lights retention scale, 5th edition request pdf.
At some schools, special tests are used in making retention decisions e. Developed to assist in determining whether grade retention will have a positive or. Academic therapy is a publisher and distributor of assessments and resources for speech, language, occupational therapists, rehabilitation specialists, school psychologists, special education personnel, remedial reading teachers and others. Studied the reliability and validity of light s retention scale lrs h. It is of great importance to read the manual before making. Then, it is provided to the relevant addressee to provide certain details and data. Lights retention scale is a tool that is available for teachers to use in. Factors in grade retention lights retention scale is a tool that is available for teachers to use in determining if retention may be of value to any particular student. At alma intermediate school, we use the lights retention scale lrs as a tool to gather evidence for decisions about placement that might change the path of a childs future.
An analysis of these studies produced lights retention scale is a researchbased tool to aid school administrators in making the decision about whether to promote or retain a student. Information resource center for mental health in schools at. Academic therapy publications special materials for special. Lights retention scale lrs principals guide to grade retention and promotion now principals and administrators have help in how to guide the team deciding whether to retain a student. Factors, outcomes and alternatives perceived by elementary teachers, kindergarten through fifth grade luann halverstadt b. Reliability and concurrent validity of light s retention scale. Neither lrs nor the accompanying manual light, 1986b provides norms. The new edition of lights retention scale includes at least 340 quality research studies on school grade retention. The decision may be difficult for the parents and the child, and the principal can help the family adapt to the decision. Lights retention scale manual2006 edition wayne light on. How much older than classmates can a student be before retention. Interpretation of each area and the total score is found in the lights retention scale manual. The lights retention scale 5th edition pdf is a word document you can get completed and signed for certain purpose. Lights retention scale is a commonly used evaluation tool, which is meant to provide a format that aids the school professional in determining whether the elementary or secondary school.
This scale is to be used as an aid in deciding whether or not a student should be retained. Lights retention scale gives quick answers to difficult. Interpretation of each area and the total score is found in the light s retention scale manual. He was known as the author of lights retention scale, a counseling tool designed to help parents and teachers determine whether a child should be retained. Lights retention scale was first published in 1977, with four subsequent revisions. Reliability and validity of selected criteria of lights. This 5th edition is based on more than 300 research studies on the factors influencing academic achievement and success, and on the impact and effectiveness of school grade retention. Lrs provides opportunities for dialogue between parents and educators and assures all involved that the decision is based on. Lights retention scale 5thedition lrs5 provides researchbased, dependable guidance so that teachers, parents, and administrators can work together to justify making the difficult decision about whether to retain or promote a child. Reliability and validity of selected criteria of light s retention scale marilyn l. Factors in grade retention 2 anchorage school district. A student retention worksheet and signed parent letter must be on file at the school. Lights retention scale revised edition1991 lrs publisherdate. The lrs5 lights retention scale, fifth edition, published by wps for clinicians.
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