Change in the attitude of the muslim league at the time of its creation, the all india muslim league was a moderate party. The lucknow pact 1916 history, background and drawbacks. Download css notes for css compulsory subject pakistan affairs. The scheme prepared by the reforms committees for constitutional reforms and constitutional development in india was presented before the two political parties for approval which they readily approved and an agreement was signed for mutual cooperation between the two parties under this scheme which is known as lucknow pact 1916. The lucknow pact the ambassador of hindumuslim unity.
Two important developments at the lucknow session of congress the two wings of the congress were again united. Class 12 history notes chapter 14 understanding partition. They accepted unanimously agreed reforms scheme presented by their respective committees. It is regarded a high water marked of hindu muslim unity. Mar 29, 2018 history study material pdf short notes set3. Lucknow pact 1916,montaguchelmsford reforms and rowlatt. This era was also known for the establishment of the home rule league and the august declaration. The high profile leaders of the all india muslim league and the indian national congress met at lucknow in 1916 to ponder over the selfgovernment in india. He presided over the league session at lucknow in december 1916. For more information about lucknow pact download pdf. Lucknow pact 1916 for ras rts mains exam and ras rts. In 1916, the indian national congress and the allindia muslim league formed a pact known as the lucknow pact. Lucknow pact 1916 is the agreement bw muslim league and congress on.
Nationalists saw that their disunity was affecting their cause two important developments at the lucknow session of congress the two wings of the congress were again. Lucknow pact 1916 in hindi modern history upsc link for lucknow pact part 2. Oct 22, 2011 the lucknow session 1916 presided by ambica charan majumdar was special in many respects. The two parties tried to find common political ground against the british.
The pact accepted the principle of separate electorates. The indian national congress was led by bal gangadhar, while the allindia muslim. Humphrey milford, oxford university press, 1922 are reproduced below. During the 1916 congress session at lucknow two major events occurred. Get an answer for what was the significance of the lucknow pact. In 1916, there were simultaneous sessions of both the congress and the league at lucknow, where the joint scheme of political reforms was put forward and adopted by both the parties in 1916.
The making of the national movement class 8 notes social science history chapter 11 sst pdf free download is part of class 8 social science notes for quick revision. The congressleague scheme 1916, also known as the lucknow pact, was a document jointly drafted by the indian national congress and the all india muslim league. Hindus and muslims should be guaranteed a certain number of seats in areas where they were a minority. Earlier the british attitude towards the muslim was not favorable, they think that they were responsible for the revolt of 1857. The congressleague scheme popularly known as the lucknow pact pointed out the steps that needed to be taken to gain self government for india. It is a set of principles, a framework of action and guidance system that gives order and meaning to life and human action. Lucknow pact 1916 nationalists saw that their disunity was affecting their cause two important developments at the lucknow session of congress the two wings of the congress were again united the congress and the muslim league sank their old differences and put up common political demands before the government. A second look at the congressmuslim league agreement. In december 1915, the ml and congress met separately in bombay.
The congress and the muslim league sank their old differences and put up common political demands before the government. Lucknow pact, december 1916, agreement made by the indian national congress headed by maratha leader bal gangadhar tilak and the allindia muslim. Lucknow session 1916 the 31st session of the congress was held at lucknow in 1916. Negotiating the lucknow pact volume 31 issue 3 hugh f. Here we give the indian national movement study materials in the pdf format also. Lucknow pact 1916 nationalists saw that their disunity was affecting their cause. Lucknow pact, 1916 lucknow pact refers to an agreement reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the joint session of both the parties, held in lucknow, in 1916. This agreement so signed by them came to be known as the lucknow pact. Lucknow session, lucknow pact 1916, short note on lucknow.
The muslim league and the congress held their meetings at lucknow in the end of december 1916. However, due to the decision of the british go vernment to annul the partition of bengal, the muslim leadership decided to change its stance. Lucknow pact, lucknow pact refers to an agreement reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the. Through the pact, the two parties agreed to allow representation to religious minorities in the provincial legislatures. The congress and the league held their annual sessions simultaneously, in lucknow. The congress leaders agreed to the pact in the expectation that the executivelegislature relationship in the package of constitutional reforms would essentially be a continuation of the morleyminto reforms. The lucknow pact was an agreement that reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the following joint session of both the parties held in lucknow in october 1916 during a.
Lucknow pact 1916 in hindi modern history upsc youtube. The pact asked the british to give more authority to indians. Since the pact was announced and approved at the annual sessions of the two political organisations held at lucknow in 1916, it is referred to, in the citys name. Jan 21, 2015 major points both parties reached on an agreement in 1916 in lucknow called lucknow pact. This feeling of cooperation led to the first major experiment. The lucknow pact was a great achievement of hindu and muslim leaders, who were successful in offering for the first and the only time, a mutually acceptable solution of the hindu muslim problem. The lucknow pact, upsc ncert notes, modern indian history notes on the lucknow pact. The pact asked the british to give more authority to.
Both the parties set up committees for making a scheme for constitutional changes in consultation with other political parties. It appeared as a special significance in the history of india. Lucknow pact is an agreement made between the indian national congress inc and the all india muslim league at their respective annual sessions held at lucknow in december 1916. The lucknow session 1916 presided by ambica charan majumdar was special in many respects. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied. Jun 01, 2003 the agreement was confirmed by the annual sessions of the congress and the league in their annual session held at lucknow on december 29 and december 31, 1916 respectively. The lucknow pact is an agreement between the indian national congress inc and the all india muslim league reached at a joint session of both the parties held at lucknow in 1916. The congress conceded to electorates for muslims and acknowledged them as a separate nation. An understanding for joint action against the british was reached between the congress and the muslim league and it was called the lucknow pact. Signing of the lucknow pact main points of the pact critical analysis of the pact conclusion background. Lucknow pact 1916 1 free download as powerpoint presentation. The signing of the lucknow pact by the congress and the muslim league in 1916.
Lucknow pact, 1916 lucknow pact refers to an agreement reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the. Both the parties agreed on the congressleague scheme commonly known as lucknow pact. Indian national movement study materials exams daily. Chapter16 revision notes noncooperation movement and khilafat aandolan during 191922, the british were opposed through two mass movementsthe khilafat and. Explain why the khilafat movement had failed by 1924. The agreement was confirmed by the annual sessions of the congress and the league in their annual session held at lucknow on december 29 and december 31, 1916 respectively. Explains reasons 57 the muslims and hindus wanted to work together on constitutional reform. Simplistic statement 1 it was an agreement between muslims and hindus level 2. Muslims should be given onethird representation in the central government. Role of the quaideazam jinnah was the principal architect of the lucknow pact and was hailed as an ambassador of hindumuslim unity. The agreement was adopted by the congress and the league in their separate meeting in lucknow in december 1916.
It was presided over by the ambica charan majumdar who was a prominent lawyer and was actively associated with the congress since its birth. The congressmuslim league lucknow pact of 1916 can easily be considered an important landmark during the nationalist movement in india. Lucknow pact between congress and muslim league 1916. Oct 14, 2018 lucknow pact 1916 is the agreement bw muslim league and congress on constitutional scheme for future constitution of india. Major political developments 18571918 pakistan affairs. Why were three round table conferences held between 1930 and 1932. The lucknow pact was a historic agreement signed in 1916 between the. In 19, the league at its lucknow session which mohammad ali jinnah attended for the first time decided to cooperate with the congress and join in on calls for selfgovernment. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services.
Mar 10, 2012 the congressmuslim league lucknow pact of 1916 can easily be considered an important landmark during the nationalist movement in india. History notes on lucknow session and lucknow pact 1916. Its basic aim was to maintain friendly relations with the government. It is deeply ingrained in the social consciousness of the people. Lecture 1 pak301 ideology is a set of beliefs, values and ideals of a group and a nation. Download general knowledge for competitive exams, railways, ias prelims, ssc cgl, tnpsc, upsc, one liners, important mcqs objective questions and answers.
Here we have given the making of the national movement class 8 history chapter 11 notes. Oct 31, 2015 lucknow pact, 1916 lucknow pact refers to an agreement reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the joint session of both the parties, held in lucknow, in 1916. The lucknow pact was an agreement that reached between the indian national congress and the muslim league at the following joint session of both the parties held in lucknow in october 1916. Firstly, this session brought the moderates and extremists in congress on comm. The lucknow pact was the product of hindumuslim unity envisaged by m. Lucknow pact is considered as a significant event in the political constitutional history of india.
The lucknow pact was an agreement between the indian national congress, led by bal gangadhar tilak, and the allindia muslim league, led by muhammad ali jinnah. Lucknow pact 1916 is the agreement bw muslim league and congress on constitutional scheme for future constitution of india. The making of the national movement class 8 notes history. Factors which brought the league and the congress closer change in the objectives of the muslim league international events british fight against turkey ion ww1 a compromise between the two factions of the congress efforts to bring in settlement between the league and congress more liberal leaders in league 1916 lucknow session of congress and muslim. Sarojini naidu gave jinnah, the chief architect of the lucknow pact, the title of the ambassador of hindumuslim unity. Jinnah said, to the hindus our attitude should be of goodwill and brotherly feelings.
Lucknow pact all india muslim league partition of india scribd. Muhammad ali jinnah, then a member of the congress as well as the league, made both the parties reach an agreement to pressure the. Brief notes on the lucknow session of the congress 1916 and importance of lucknow pact 1916. Identifies reasons 24 muslims and hindus wanted to work together level 3. Create your own haiku deck presentation on slideshare. Muhammad ali jinnah, then a member of the congress as well as the league, made both the parties reach an agreement to pressurize the british government to adopt a more liberal. Signing of the lucknow pact main points of the pact critical analysis of the pactconclusion background. Lucknow pact 1916 when all india muslim league came into existence, it was a moderate organization with its basic aim to establish friendly relations with the crown. Lucknow pact was an agreement, that took place between the indian national congress inc and the muslim league in 1916. On december 1916, an agreement known as lucknow pact made by the indian national congress leaded by maratha. Wacha chairman reception committee, 1916, and report of the 31st indian national congress held at lucknow 1916 lucknow.
Lucknow pact refers to an agreement reached between the moderates, extremists and themuslim league at the joint session of both the parties, held in lucknow, in the year 1916. Lucknow pact is considered as a significant event in the political constitutional. Major points both parties reached on an agreement in 1916 in lucknow called lucknow pact. Lucknow pact, december 1916, agreement made by the indian national congress headed by maratha leader bal gangadhar tilak and the allindia muslim league led by muhammad ali jinnah. In this we have given important indian national movement study materials for all competitive exams like upsc, and all state government exams like tnpsc, tspsc, rpsc, opsc etc.
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