Types of plumbing fittings pdf

Plumbing pipe fittings and parts building plan blue prints specs getting ready to teach lifeskill objective. A wide variety of plumbing fittings names and pictures pdf options are available to you, such as hexagon. Aforementioned types of traps are widely used in plumbing work but an ideal plumbing traps have following features or benefits. Two additional types of pipe are sometimes found in older homes and are infrequently installed, especially by doityourselfers. Astm b88 seamless copper water and gas tube types k, l, m astm b280 seamless. This article throws light upon the six main types of sanitary fittings. Types of plumbing pipes used in building construction. A comprehensive guide to pvc pipe fittings pvc fittings guide. Basic fitting types for connecting pex plumbing pipe. After you have glued fittings and pipe together, they.

There are different types of pipe fitting used in piping. Use drawing legends and plumbing symbols objective at the end of this lesson, you will be able to describe the methods used to extract information from a construction drawing legend and to. Various types of new material and fittings have replaced. Pipe fittings for high pressure application are available. They can also be used to divide fluid flow in different directions. Part 1 identify the following types of cast iron pipe cutters. Table 405 general fixtures and accessories materials standards. Types of pipe fittings in plumbing system for different. Pvc fittings are solvent welded to pvc pipe using pvc cement. Heres a look at the different types of plumbing pipes seen in todays buildings.

Not all pipes are as useful or effective as others, and each type is used for a specific purpose in plumbing. Pex plumbing pipe is a term that refers to crosslinked polyethylene. Pvc cement is sticky like glue, but it actually melts plastic, creating a weld between pvc pipe and a fitting. The following part number, phrn08n04nssis designated for reducing hex nipple, 12 mnpt x 14 mnpt, 316ss. Copper, stainless steel and galvanized steel are all types of metal plumbing pipe. Fittings are fixed in the plumbing system to join straight pipes or any section of tubes.

These fittings are used in plumbing to manipulate the conveyance of water, gas, or liquid waste in domestic or commercial environments, within a. A good way to seal threaded joints and keep them working is to use ptfe thread. Pvc cross fittings are usually used when building framework out of pvc pipe. Different types of plumbing pipes are used in building construction works for various purposes such as water supply, drainage, waste disposal made of different materials. A reducer may be of various types like reducer tee, reducer elbow and reducer socket fig. Pipe fittings 4 how to order unilok pipe fittings are ordered by part number as shown as below. Table 405 general fixtures and accessories materials standards plumbing fixture fittings asme a112. We include a free pdf version as well as detailed illustrations of everything. Anvil pipe fitters handbook 5 gruvlok installation pipe and flange data weld fitting and steel flange data table of contents gruvlok tech. Pipe size thread type fitting type pipe size thread type length material pipe schedule pressure rating unilok nace pipe fittings. Dwv fittings dwv fittings are used for drainage, waste, and venting in residential and commercial sanitary systems. Since they are made from a variety of engineering plastics, corrosion becomes a thing of the past when using the appropriate products. No, cpvc requires special solvent cement that is different from cement used for other types of plastic pipe. The main 12 types of plumbing fittings, their names and purpose.

Changes the size of the pipe such as reducers, reducing tees. Pipe fittings the right fitting, the right price, delivered right to you. Pvc pipe is a type of plastic plumbing pipe primarily used to transport high pressured water. Most plumbing fittings are used to change the direction of the waters flow or to stop it altogether. In every building, sufficient quantity of water should be available at required locations to meet various needs of occupants. In plumbing, many types of fixtures are joined with the help of various types of material as per the requirement. A coupling makes it easy to connect two pipes that have the same diameter and are the same type. Copper pipes are highly resistant to corrosion, tolerant of heat, and not prone to leaks, since the connections are soldered and fittings stay tight. Plumbing uses pipes, valves, plumbing fixtures, tanks, and other apparatuses to convey fluids. We can say that the watersupply fittings like elbow, tee. Theyre the pieces that connect different pipe sections together or to other components and help run them where you need them to. May 05, 2020 copper, stainless steel and galvanized steel are all types of metal plumbing pipe. Types of pipe fittings in plumbing system for different purposes.

The exercise allows you to practice the identification of commonly used plumbing hand tools. Pick the right material and length, and youre pretty much good to go. Apr 08, 2020 plumbing fittings come in all shapes and sizes, with each individual type being used for a specific purpose. Did you know there are many different types of plumbing pipes to choose from. Ratchet cutter hydraulic cutter squeezetype cutter 1. Parker hannifin, veriflo division, partek operation has a complete line of thermoplastic fittings which provide superior chemical resistance. This type of pipe has been used since the early 1960s and is very reliable but expensive. Speak so others can understand, work together, cooperate with others, convey. Plumbing is any system that conveys fluids for a wide range of applications.

It is a form of flexible plumbing tubing used for both hot and cold water supply lines. Plumbing fittings come in all shapes and sizes, with each individual type being used for a specific purpose. Types of pipe fittings pipe fittings, also known as pipe connectors, attach one pipe to another in order to lengthen the run or change the flow direction in a plumbing system. It is used to connect pipes of different diameters. People helping people build a safer world methods of. Theyre the pieces that connect different pipe sections together or to other components and help run them where you need them to goaround corners, through ceilings or under the house. They are made up of different materials like copper, iron, brass, pvc etc. Pipe fittings are an essential part of piping and plumbing systems. Pipe fittings, connectors, couplings, valves, adapters and more. Connect different components such as couplings and stop the flows such as caps. Types k, l, m, dwv and medical gas tube are designated by.

They can also be used to divide fluid flow in different. Different types, what they do, where theyre used, and what theyre made of. Along with a normal coupling, two other types are the compression coupling and slip coupling the compression fitting is connected between two pipes via rubber seals or gaskets on both sides which prevents leaking. While there are many different types of plumbing pipes, pvc is one of the most widely used. A pipe fitting is used in plumbing system to join multiple pipes of same size or different sizes, to regulate the flow or to measure the flow. Both types of ratings are needed when designing a plumbing system. Using representative drawings, match common plumbing hand tools to their names. Galvanized steel pipe was used for decades for drainage, water supply, gas supply, and any number of other purposes.

Pvc cement bonds pipe together, so if it is used on threaded joints, it will make a seal, but the threads will become useless. People helping people build a safer world methods of venting. The first is to bring water into the structure for human use, and the second is to remove wastewater of various types. If youre looking to replace your home or businesss plumbing, make sure you know what your options are.

Whether youre redoing your bathrooms plumbing or working on a copper pipe diy project, weve got all of the pipe and pipe fittings needed to get the job done. The different types of plumbing pipes len the plumber. It has improved not only in terms of availability of better quality material, but also better technologies and processes which. Pipe fittings are an important component of the plumbing system.

A look at the three major types of plumbing systems in order to gain a better understanding of the field of plumbing as a whole. Types of pipe fittings used in piping a complete guide. Heating and cooling hvac, waste removal, and potable water delivery are among the most common uses for plumbing, but it is not limited to these applications. It has improved not only in terms of availability of better quality material, but also better technologies and processes which make the job role of a plumber even more interesting. This is an epic guide setting out the different types, sizes and dimensions of pvc pipes as well as pvc pipe fittings and couplings. A fitting or adapter is used in pipe systems to connect straight sections of pipe or tube, adapt to different sizes or shapes, and for other purposes such as regulating or measuring fluid flow.

The main reason people use threaded parts is so that they can be taken apart if necessary. Various types of pipe fittings are available in plumbing systems for different purposes and functions. There are several types of pex fittings and connectors. The plumbing in any building serves two main purposes. Learners will be able to identify common home appliances and fixtures related to plumbing and describe common home plumbing problems. Learners will be able to identify common home appliances and fixtures related to plumbing. Pipes establish the runs that bring or take water, with fittings controlling and manipulating the flow. We include a free pdf version as well as detailed illustrations of everything followed by detailed sizing charts. Resistance to the impact damage and house hold chemical prevent. Couplings are one of the most simple and inexpensive types of pvc fittings.

For the availability of 6000psig and 0psig, contact your local distributors. Searching for just the right fittings can be a real hassle driving from store to store, order minimums, etc. Pex is strong, flexible and designed for both hot and cold plumbing applications. Crosses can add a great deal of structural integrity to a framework. Jul 19, 2019 pex plumbing pipe is a term that refers to crosslinked polyethylene. These are used to combine, divert or reduce the flow of the water supply, and they come in a variety of sizes to fit the pipe they will connect. Thanks to its flexibility and ease of connection, pex is gradually becoming the preferred pipe for residential and commercial uses. The standard pressure ratings for each thread sizes are based on asme b31. Popular piping types looking for pex pipe for plumbing. Types of copper tube table 1, page 20, identifies the six standard types of copper tube and their most common applications. Unilok pipe fittings are available in various kinds of materials as below. Astm b88 seamless copper water and gas tube types k, l, m astm b280 seamless copper tube for air conditioning and refrigeration copper fittings for plumbing and mechanical applications job name contractor job location wholesaler. Theyre used to connect different sized pipes, or even turn a male pipe into a female, and vice versa.